SÃO PAULO, SP (FOLHAPRESS)
The climate crisis caused by human activity has “opened the gates of hell”, said UN Secretary-General António Guterres this Wednesday (20), at the opening of the Climate Ambition Summit in New York.
With droughts, floods, suffocating temperatures, historic fires, “humanity has opened the gates of hell”, as demonstrated by the “horrible effects of the horrible heat”, said Guterres, in a meeting without the participation of representatives from China and the United States, the two most polluting countries on the planet.
“Climate action is overshadowed by the magnitude of the challenge”, which is why, if there are no changes, the planet will head towards a “dangerous and unstable world”, with a temperature increase of 2.8°C, he warned.
Brazil’s Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Marina Silva, participated in the event earlier this afternoon. At the session, Marina read a speech written by President Lula (PT), as she announced at the opening of her speech.
The text highlighted the reduction in deforestation in the Amazon and mining in Yanomami territory and confirmed that Brazil will return to the climate goals proposed when signing the Paris Agreement in 2015.
Since then, an update during the Bolsonaro (PL) government caused a “pedal”, causing the amount of carbon emissions allowed in the commitment to become greater for Brazil.
Last Friday (15), the decision had already been announced by a federal government committee.
The future “is not decided, it is up to leaders like you to write it”, said Guterres, who believes that “we can still limit the increase in global temperature to 1.5°C and build a world of clean air, green jobs and clean and accessible energy for all”.
“We must make up for lost time because of the slowness, pressures and greed of entrenched interests who make billions from fossil fuels,” he said.
To this end, it proposes a Climate Solidarity Pact so that the main emitters, who have benefited most from fossil fuels, reduce emissions and support emerging economies to do so.
In its acceleration agenda, which demands climate justice, it asks governments to advance at the pace so that developed countries reach net zero emissions as close to 2040 as possible, and emerging economies as close to 2050 as possible, he recalled.
“Many of the poorest nations have every right to be angry” because they are the ones “suffering the most from a climate crisis they did not cause”, because they have not received promised funding and because their financing costs “are through the roof” “.
Developed countries must fulfill their commitment of US$100 billion (R$485 billion at current prices) to help countries in the Global South, replenish the Green Climate Fund and double financing for adaptation.
And the entire world must be covered by an early warning system by 2027, as was decided last year, he insisted.
“A Summit will not change the world. But today can be a powerful moment to generate momentum,” he concluded.
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